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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric ring opening reactions of oxabicyclic alkenes: Catalyst and substrate studies leading to a mechanistic working model
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Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric ring opening reactions of oxabicyclic alkenes: Catalyst and substrate studies leading to a mechanistic working model

机译:铑催化的氧杂双环烯烃的不对称开环反应:催化剂和底物的研究导致了机理的工作模型

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摘要

Catalyst and substrate studies have been performed on the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric ring opening reaction. A working model is advanced that involves oxidative insertion with retention to form an organorhodium intermediate that then undergoes nucleophilic attack with inversion. Kinetic and competition experiments have uncovered evidence for a proton transfer step in the catalytic cycle that may activate both the allylrhodium intermediate and the nucleophile. We have also conducted experiments designed to understand which properties of the PPF-(PBu2)-Bu-t ligand contribute to the high reactivities and enantioselectivities.
机译:已经对铑催化的不对称开环反应进行了催化剂和底物的研究。提出了一种工作模型,该模型涉及具有保留作用的氧化插入,形成有机铑中间体,然后通过倒位进行亲核攻击。动力学和竞争实验发现了催化循环中质子转移步骤的证据,该步骤可能同时激活烯丙基铑中间体和亲核试剂。我们还进行了旨在了解PPF-(PBu2)-Bu-t配体的哪些特性有助于高反应性和对映选择性的实验。

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