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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >The Tat/TAR-dependent phosphorylation of RNA polymerase Ⅱ C-terminal domain stimulates cotranscriptional capping of HIV-1 mRNA
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The Tat/TAR-dependent phosphorylation of RNA polymerase Ⅱ C-terminal domain stimulates cotranscriptional capping of HIV-1 mRNA

机译:Tat / TAR依赖的RNA聚合酶ⅡC末端域的磷酸化刺激HIV-1 mRNA的共转录上限

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摘要

The HIV type 1 (HIV-1) Tat protein stimulates transcription elongation by recruiting P-TEFb (CDK9 cyclin T1) to the transactivation response (TAR) RNA structure. Tat-induced CDK9 kinase has been shown to phosphorylate Ser-5 of RNA polymerase Ⅱ (RNAP Ⅱ) C-terminal domain (CTD). Results presented here demonstrate that Tat-induced Ser-5 phosphorylation of CTD by P-TEFb stimulates the guanylyltransferase activity of human capping enzyme and RNA cap formation. Sequential phosphorylation of CTD by Tat-induced P-TEFb enhances the stimulation of human capping enzyme guanylyltransferase activity and RNA cap formation by transcription factor IIH-mediated CTD phosphorylation. Using an immobilized template assay that permits isolation of transcription complexes, we show that Tat/TAR-dependent phosphorylation of RNAP Ⅱ CTD stimulates cotranscriptional capping of HIV-1 mRNA. Upon tran-scriptional induction of latently infected cells, accumulation of capped transcripts occurs along with Ser-5-phosphorylated RNAP Ⅱ in the promoter proximal region of the HIV-1 genome. Therefore, these observations suggest that Tat/TAR-dependent phosphorylation of RNAP Ⅱ CTD is crucial not only in promoting transcription elongation but also in stimulating nascent viral RNA capping.
机译:HIV 1型(HIV-1)Tat蛋白通过募集P-TEFb(CDK9细胞周期蛋白T1)到反式激活反应(TAR)RNA结构来刺激转录延伸。 Tat诱导的CDK9激酶已被证明可以磷酸化RNA聚合酶Ⅱ(RNAPⅡ)C末端结构域(CTD)的Ser-5。此处显示的结果表明,T-诱导的TD诱导Tat诱导Ser-5磷酸化,刺激了人类加帽酶的鸟苷基转移酶活性和RNA帽形成。 Tat诱导的P-TEFb对CTD的顺序磷酸化通过转录因子IIH介导的CTD磷酸化增强了对人类加帽酶鸟苷基转移酶活性和RNA帽形成的刺激。使用固定化的模板测定法,可以分离转录复合物,我们表明,依赖于Tat / TAR的RNAPⅡCTD磷酸化刺激了HIV-1 mRNA的共转录上限。通过转录诱导潜伏感染的细胞,在HIV-1基因组的启动子近端区域中,封端的转录物与Ser-5-磷酸化的RNAPⅡ一起积累。因此,这些观察结果表明,依赖于Tat / TAR的RNAPⅡCTD的磷酸化不仅在促进转录伸长中起着关键作用,而且在刺激新生病毒RNA的加帽中也起着关键作用。

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