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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >The OhrR repressor senses organic hydroperoxides by reversible formation of a cysteine-sulfenic acid derivative
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The OhrR repressor senses organic hydroperoxides by reversible formation of a cysteine-sulfenic acid derivative

机译:OhrR阻遏物通过可逆地形成半胱氨酸-磺酸衍生物来检测有机氢过氧化物

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摘要

Reactive oxygen species induce the expression of detoxification and repair genes critical for life in an aerobic environment. Bacterial factors that sense reactive oxygen species use either thiol-disulfide exchange reactions (OxyR, RsrA) or redox labile 2Fe-2S clusters (SoxR). We demonstrate that the reduced form of Bacillus subtilis OhrR binds cooperatively to two adjacent inverted repeat sequences in the ohrA control region and thereby represses transcription. In the presence of organic hydroperoxides, OhrR is inactivated by the reversible oxidation of a single conserved cysteine residue to the corresponding cysteine-sulfenic acid, and perhaps to higher oxidation states.
机译:活性氧可诱导排毒表达并修复有氧环境中生命至关重要的基因。感测活性氧的细菌因子使用硫醇-二硫键交换反应(OxyR,RsrA)或氧化还原不稳定的2Fe-2S簇(SoxR)。我们证明,枯草芽孢杆菌OhrR的减少形式合作结合到ohrA控制区域中的两个相邻的反向重复序列,从而抑制转录。在有机氢过氧化物的存在下,OhrR通过将单个保守的半胱氨酸残基可逆氧化为相应的半胱氨酸-亚硫酸而失活,并可能变为较高的氧化态。

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