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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Oligomerization of the integrin αIIbβ3: Roles of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains
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Oligomerization of the integrin αIIbβ3: Roles of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains

机译:整联蛋白αIIbβ3的低聚:跨膜和胞质域的作用

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摘要

Integrins are a family of α/β heterodimeric membrane proteins, which mediate cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. The molecular mechanisms by which integrins are activated and cluster are currently poorly understood. One hypothesis posits that the cyto- plasmic tails of the α and β subunits interact strongly with one another in a 1:1 interaction, and that this interaction is modulated in the course of the activation of αIIbβ3 [Hughes, P. E., et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 6571-6574]. To examine the structural basis for this interaction, protein fragments encompassing the transmem- brane helix plus cytoplasmic tails of the α and β subunits of αIIbβ3 were expressed and studied in phospholipid micelles at physio- logical salt concentrations.
机译:整联蛋白是α/β异二聚体膜蛋白家族,其介导细胞-细胞和细胞-基质相互作用。目前尚不清楚整合素被激活和聚集的分子机制。一种假设认为,α和β亚基的细胞质尾巴以1:1的相互作用彼此强烈相互作用,并且这种相互作用在αIIbβ3的活化过程中受到调节[Hughes,P.E.,等人。 (1996)生物化学杂志。化学271,6571-6574]。为了检验这种相互作用的结构基础,表达了蛋白质片段,该片段包含跨膜螺旋以及αIIbβ3的α和β亚基的细胞质尾巴,并在磷脂胶束中以生理盐浓度进行了研究。

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