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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Diabetes-associated mutations in a p-cell transcription factor destabilize an antiparallel 'mini-zipper' in a dimerization interface
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Diabetes-associated mutations in a p-cell transcription factor destabilize an antiparallel 'mini-zipper' in a dimerization interface

机译:p细胞转录因子中与糖尿病相关的突变使二聚化界面中的反平行“迷你拉链”不稳定

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摘要

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, a monogenic form of Type Il diabetes mellitus, is most commonly caused by mutation in hepatic nuclear factor 1α(HNF-1α). Here, the dimerization motif of HNF-1α is shown to form an intermolecular four-helix bundle. One face contains an antiparallel coiled coil whereas the other contains splayed a-helices. The "mini-zipper" is complementary in structure and symmetry to the top surface of a transcriptional coactivator (dimerization co factor of homeodomains). The bundle is destabi- lized by a subset of mutations associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. Impaired dimerization of a p-cell transcrip- tion factor thus provides a molecular mechanism of metabolic deregulation in diabetes mellitus.
机译:II型糖尿病的单基因形式,年轻的成熟期糖尿病最常见是由肝核因子1α(HNF-1α)突变引起的。在此,HNF-1α的二聚化基序显示为形成分子间的四螺旋束。一个面包含反平行的盘绕线圈,而另一个面包含张开的a螺旋。 “迷你拉链”在结构和对称性上与转录共激活因子(同源域的二聚化辅助因子)的顶表面互补。该束被与年轻人成熟发作的糖尿病相关的一部分突变所破坏。 P细胞转录因子的二聚化受损因此提供了糖尿病代谢异常调节的分子机制。

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