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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the IEEE >Materials and Design Strategies of Stretchable Electrodes for Electronic Skin and its Applications
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Materials and Design Strategies of Stretchable Electrodes for Electronic Skin and its Applications

机译：电子皮肤伸缩电极材料与设计策略及其应用

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摘要

The human skin is an essential organ of the human body for sensing various changes in the external environment, including pressure, temperature, and humidity, as well as for interacting with the outside world. Therefore, in the field of soft electronics, the development of the electronic skin (e-skin) that mimics the functions and properties of the human skin is an important research topic. The potential applications of the e-skin technology include wearable electronics, soft robotics, human-machine interfaces (HMIs), and prosthetic devices. Toward such research goals, various technologies are required. Among these, the stretchable electrode technology is a key component for achieving soft, stretchable e-skin and its applications. Therefore, various materials and design strategies for stretchable electrodes have been developed by many research groups. The successful development of stretchable electrodes has resulted in the rapid progress of high-performance stretchable device components such as stretchable sensors and actuators. Moreover, the integration of these device components with stretchable interconnects has yielded an integrated e-skin system, through which interactive human-machine interfacing can be achieved. This paper presents an overview of state-of-the-art technological advances in materials and design strategies for the development of stretchable electrodes. In addition, e-skin systems and their HMI applications based on such stretchable electrodes are briefly reviewed.
机译：人体皮肤是人体必不可少的器官，用于感知外部环境（包括压力，温度和湿度）的各种变化，并与外界互动。因此，在软电子学领域中，模仿人类皮肤的功能和特性的电子皮肤（e-skin）的开发是重要的研究课题。电子皮肤技术的潜在应用包括可穿戴电子设备，软机器人，人机界面（HMI）和修复设备。为了实现这样的研究目标，需要各种技术。其中，可拉伸电极技术是实现柔软可拉伸电子皮肤及其应用的关键要素。因此，许多研究小组已经开发出用于可拉伸电极的各种材料和设计策略。可拉伸电极的成功开发已导致高性能可拉伸设备组件（如可拉伸传感器和致动器）的快速发展。此外，这些设备组件与可伸缩互连的集成产生了集成的电子皮肤系统，通过该系统可以实现交互式人机界面。本文概述了用于可伸缩电极开发的材料和设计策略方面的最新技术进展。此外，简要回顾了基于此类可拉伸电极的电子皮肤系统及其HMI应用。

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