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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the IEEE >State of the Art and Trends in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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State of the Art and Trends in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles

机译：电气和混合动力电动汽车的技术和趋势

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摘要

Electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) are promising solutions for fossil fuel conservation and pollution reduction for a safe environment and sustainable transportation. The design of these energy-efficient powertrains requires optimization of components, systems, and controls. Controls entail battery management, fuel consumption, driver performance demand emissions, and management strategy. The hardware optimization entails powertrain architecture, transmission type, power electronic converters, and energy storage systems. In this overview, all these factors are addressed and reviewed. Major challenges and future technologies for EV/HEV are also discussed. Published suggestions and recommendations are surveyed and evaluated in this review. The outcomes of detailed studies are presented in tabular form to compare the strengths and weaknesses of various methods. Furthermore, issues in the current research are discussed, and suggestions toward further advancement of the technology are offered. This article analyzes current research and suggests challenges and scope of future research in EV/HEV and can serve as a reference for those working in this field.
机译：电动和混合动力电动车（EV / HEV）是对化石燃料保育和污染减少安全环境和可持续运输的有前途的解决方案。这些节能发电机的设计需要优化组件，系统和控制。控制需要电池管理，油耗，驾驶员性能需求排放和管理策略。硬件优化需要动力总成架构，传输类型，电力电子转换器和能量存储系统。在此概述中，所有这些因素都是解决和审查的。还讨论了EV / HEV的主要挑战和未来技术。公布的建议和建议在本综述中进行了调查和评估。详细研究结果以表格形式提出，以比较各种方法的优点和弱点。此外，讨论了当前研究中的问题，提供了对技术进一步进步的建议。本文分析了目前的研究，并提出了EV / HEV在未来研究的挑战和范围，并可作为在该领域工作的人的参考。

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