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Industrial Wireless IP-Based Cyber –Physical Systems

机译:基于工业无线IP的网络–物理系统

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摘要

Industrial control systems have traditionally been built around dedicated wired solutions. The requirements of flexibility, mobility, and cost have created a strong push toward wireless solutions, preferably solutions requiring low power. Simultaneously, the increased need for interoperability and integration with the wider Internet made a transition to IP-based communication unavoidable. Following these trends, we survey 6TiSCH, the emerging family of standards for IP-based industrial communication over low-power and lossy networks. We describe the state of the standardization work, the major issues being discussed, and open questions recently identified. Based on extensive first-hand experience, we discuss challenges in implementation of this new wave of standards. Lessons learned are highlighted from four popular open-source implementations of these standards: OpenWSN, Contiki, RIOT, and TinyOS. We outline major requirements, present insights from early interoperability testing and performance evaluations, and provide guidelines for chip manufacturers and implementers.
机译:传统上,工业控制系统是围绕专用有线解决方案构建的。灵活性,移动性和成本的要求已极大地推动了无线解决方案的发展,最好是要求低功耗的解决方案。同时,对互操作性和与更广泛的Internet集成的日益增长的需求使得不可避免地过渡到基于IP的通信。遵循这些趋势,我们对6TiSCH进行了调查,这是新兴的低功耗有损网络上基于IP的工业通信标准系列。我们描述了标准化工作的状态,正在讨论的主要问题以及最近发现的未解决问题。基于广泛的第一手经验,我们讨论了实施这一新标准浪潮的挑战。这些标准的四个流行的开源实现重点介绍了所学到的教训:OpenWSN,Contiki,RIOT和TinyOS。我们概述了主要要求,提供了早期互操作性测试和性能评估的见解,并为芯片制造商和实施者提供了指导。

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