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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the IEEE >Molecular Engineering to Computer Science: The Role of Photonics in the Convergence of Communications and Computing
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Molecular Engineering to Computer Science: The Role of Photonics in the Convergence of Communications and Computing

机译：分子工程学到计算机科学：光子学在通信和计算融合中的作用

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摘要

Over the past 50 years advances in our ability to engineer materials on the molecular scale have fostered the development of many of today's information-age technologies. Among these is photonics; the branch of optical science relating to a broad range of applications of light including in information systems. Beginning in the 1970s, laser photonics emerged to spawn many important new applications, including enabling power-efficient, greatly expanded capacity and speed in transporting information. Over the ensuing decades, these applications have matured, fostering significant advances in information age technologies; not only for transporting information between people and systems, but also in routing and switching within computing and data storage systems. Today photonics research continues this trend, advancing the convergence of the two key 21st century information age technologies: communication and computing. This paper highlights some of the key semiconductor material science and molecular engineering advances that have contributed to these developments.
机译：在过去的50年中，我们在分子尺度上对材料进行工程设计的能力的进步促进了当今许多信息时代技术的发展。其中有光子学。光学科学的一个分支，涉及光的广泛应用，包括信息系统。从1970年代开始，激光光子学产生了许多重要的新应用，包括实现高能效，大大扩展的容量和传输信息的速度。在随后的几十年中，这些应用程序已经成熟，促进了信息时代技术的重大进步。不仅用于在人与系统之间传输信息，而且还用于计算和数据存储系统内的路由和交换。如今，光子学研究仍在继续这一趋势，推动了21世纪两种关键信息时代技术的融合：通信和计算。本文重点介绍了促成这些发展的一些关键的半导体材料科学和分子工程学进展。

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