Poor Value Design, Human-Factor Engineering Disconnect Contribute to 2016 Refinery Fire, Says CSD

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Poor Value Design, Human-Factor Engineering Disconnect Contribute to 2016 Refinery Fire, Says CSD

机译：可持续发展委员会表示，差劲的设计，人为因素的工程断开促成了2016年的炼油厂火灾

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A fire that severely burned four workers at the ExxonMobil refinery in Baton Rouge, La., occurred when operators inadvertently removed bolts that secured a piece of pressure-containing equipment to a plug valve. The uncon-tained valve came apart and released flammable hydrocarbons, forming a vapor cloud that quickly ignited and injured the workers.The explosion occurred on November 22,2016. Had a "hierarchy of controls"—a method of evaluating safeguards to provide effective risk reduction — been applied, the risks could have been mitigated, according to the final report and safety bulletin from the U.S. Chemical Safety Board (CSB).

机译：当操作员无意中卸下将一台压力设备固定到旋塞阀的螺栓时，发生了一场大火，烧毁了位于路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的埃克森美孚炼油厂的四名工人。不密封的阀门破裂并释放出易燃的碳氢化合物，形成蒸气云，迅速点燃并伤害了工人.2016年11月22日发生爆炸。根据美国化学安全委员会（CSB）的最终报告和安全公告，如果采用了“控制层次结构”（一种评估保障措施以有效降低风险的方法），则可以降低风险。

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《Process Heating》 |2017年第11期|6-11|共6页
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Poor Value Design, Human-Factor Engineering Disconnect Contribute to 2016 Refinery Fire, Says CSD

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