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PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE FOR SAFETY SUCCESS, PART 6

机译:安全成功的心理科学,第6部分

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This article targets mindset, a human dynamic familiar to all readers and referenced frequently in various self-help books and by the public media as a determinant of human behavior and performance. The authors show how a person's mindset (i.e., perception, belief, expectancy or person-state) influences stress. Stress is not an undesirable person-state, as many seem to believe. This article explains the critical distinction between stress and distress as determined by the mindset or perception of personal control. Relatedly, the psychological person-state of feeling empowered was revisited from Part 3 of this series (PSJ November 2019), because the three beliefs that determine a mindset of empowerment (i.e., self-efficacy, response-efficacy, outcome expectancy) reflect a mindset of personal control and the experience of positive stress rather than negative distress. Likewise, the distinction between a success-seeking and a failure-avoiding mindset (see Part 2 of this series, PSJ October 2019, pp. 28-30) reflects the potential experience of stress versus distress.
机译:本文针对心态,所有读者熟悉的人类动态,并经常在各种自助书籍和公共媒体中引用,作为人类行为和表现的决定因素。作者展示了一个人的心态(即,感知,信仰,寿命或人国)如何影响压力。压力不是一个不受欢迎的人状态,似乎似乎相信。本文解释了由个人控制的心态或感知所确定的压力与痛苦之间的危重区别。相关的,在本系列第3部分(2019年11月)第3部分重新审视了感受赋权的心理人士 - 因为确定了赋权的三个信念(即自我效能,响应效率,结果预期寿命)反映了个人控制的心态和积极压力的经验而不是消极的痛苦。同样,追求成功和失败的心态之间的区别(参见本系列的第2部分,PSJ 2019年10月,第28-30页)反映了压力与窘迫的潜在经验。

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