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Attention Interrupted Cognitive Distraction & Workplace Safety

机译：注意中断认知分心和工作场所安全

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摘要

Diversions of attention seem inevitable at work. While research indicates that some types of interruptions may prove beneficial, OSH professionals are interested in preventing cognitive distractions because of the costs and safety issues associated with them. By understanding potential interruptions and adopting a task-design-oriented approach grounded in ergonomics and human factors principles and methods, OSH professionals can focus on aspects of the work environment that can be observed, measured and controlled like other hazards facing workers. In addition to task design, organizations can implement countermeasures such as signage, no-interruptions zone, personal electronics policies and available technologies to support attention keeping and interruption recovery. OSH professionals must understand the advantages of helping workers pay attention because trying to prevent a cognitive process that occurs in the minds of individual workers is an exercise in futility.
机译：在工作中转移注意力似乎是不可避免的。尽管研究表明某些类型的干扰可能被证明是有益的，但由于与之相关的成本和安全性问题，OSH专业人员对防止认知干扰很感兴趣。通过了解潜在的中断并采用基于人机工程学和人为因素原理和方法的面向任务设计的方法，OSH专业人员可以像观察其他工人面临的危险一样，专注于可以观察，测量和控制的工作环境。除了任务设计之外，组织还可以实施对策，例如标牌，无干扰区，个人电子产品政策和可用技术，以支持注意力保持和中断恢复。职业安全与卫生专业人员必须了解帮助工人注意的优势，因为试图防止出现在个体工人心中的认知过程是徒劳的。

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