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On-orbit service (OOS) of spacecraft: A review of engineering developments

机译：航天器的轨道服务（OOS）：工程发展综述

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摘要

The concept of the OOS of spacecraft can be traced back to the 1960s, when the main focus was on providing the necessary maintenance to advance the lifetime of spacecraft and extending the scale and function through on-orbit assembly. During the past decades, the Hubble Space Telescope has made great contributions to the fields of astronomy and physics through both observational data and the success of five OOS missions to overcome big challenges. That included an initial flaw of its primary mirror and subsequent obstacles associated with replacing and upgrading its science instruments. Furthermore, many programs have been carried out in the area of the OOS of spacecraft with successful operations in space. It could be exemplified by the assembly of the International Space Station, service verification of ETS-VII and Orbital Express, and detailed research for future applications including servicer and client satellites and particularly large space systems. This paper attempts to summarize all reported programs of the OOS in terms of engineering developments and provide an overall perspective for investigators in this field. Based on the reviewed programs, an analysis is carried out to elucidate the logical architectures of the mission and technology of the OOS of spacecraft. Further attention is paid to discussions of the enabling technologies that support the development of the OOS and related spacecraft As an outlook, the future development and challenges of the OOS and the application of novel technologies are finally discussed to extend the present review work.
机译：当主要焦点是提供必要的维护时，宇宙飞船OOS的概念可以追溯到20世纪60年代，以便推进航天器的寿命并通过轨道组件延伸规模和功能。在过去几十年中，哈勃太空望远镜通过观察数据和五个oos任务的成功对天文学和物理领域作出了巨大贡献，以克服大挑战。其中包括其主要镜子的初始缺陷以及随后与替换和升级其科学仪器相关的障碍。此外，许多程序已经在航天器oos的区域中进行了成功的空间运营。它可以通过国际空间站的组装，ETS-VII和轨道表达的服务验证，以及对未来应用的详细研究，包括服务器和客户卫星以及特别大的空间系统。本文试图在工程发展方面总结所有报告的OOS计划，并为该领域的调查人员提供了整体视角。根据审查的计划，进行了分析，以阐明航天器oos的使命和技术的逻辑架构。进一步关注，讨论支持欧元及相关航天器发展作为前景的支持技术，欧元的未来发展和挑战终于讨论了延长了本综述工作。

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  • 来源
    《Progress in Aerospace Sciences》 |2019年第7期|32-120|共89页
  • 作者

    Li Wei-Jie; Cheng Da-Yi; Liu Xi-Gang; Wang Yao-Bing; Shi Wen-Hua; Tang Zi-Xin; Gao Feng; Zeng Fu-Ming; Chai Hong-You; Luo Wen-Bo; Cong Qiang; Gao Zhen-Liang;

  • 作者单位

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Intelligent Space Robot Syst Tech Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Syst Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Spacecraft; On-orbit service; Maintenance; Assembly; Large space system; Architecture;

    机译：航天器;在轨道服务;维护;组装;大空间系统;建筑;

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