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Economic valuation of use and non-use values of environmental goods and services in developing countries

机译:发展中国家环境商品和服务的使用价值和非使用价值的经济评估

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摘要

Most of the methodologies for placing economic values on the environment have been developed in the context of developed countries, where high levels of disposable income allow for a high demand for environmental amenities and a willingness to pay for non-use values. Their applicability may be limited in developing countries. A micro-economic model, designed to highlight the different roles of environmental goods and services in developed and developing countries, is presented. In developing countries the values of environmental amenities are relatively less important than those of environmental resources in the production process. The use of the procedures to estimate the value of environmental services in production should be respected, promoted, and refined, particularly in the light of widespread market failure in developing countries.
机译:大多数将经济价值置于环境上的方法都是在发达国家的背景下开发的,发达国家的可支配收入水平高,因此对环境便利设施的需求很高,并且愿意为非使用价值付费。它们的适用性在发展中国家可能受到限制。提出了一个微观经济模型,旨在强调发达国家和发展中国家环境商品和服务的不同作用。在发展中国家,在生产过程中,环境便利设施的价值相对不如环境资源重要。应当尊重,促进和完善使用程序估算环境服务在生产中的价值的方法,特别是考虑到发展中国家普遍存在市场失灵的情况。

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