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首页> 外文期刊>Promet-traffic & transportation >POTENTIAL TRAVEL TIME REDUCTION WITH AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRAVELLERS
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POTENTIAL TRAVEL TIME REDUCTION WITH AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRAVELLERS

机译：潜在的旅行时间用自动车辆进行不同类型的旅行者减少

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摘要

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) have been designed to make changes in the travel behaviour of travellers. These changes can be interpreted using transport models and simulation tools. In this study, the daily activity plans were used to study the possibility of increasing the utility of travellers through minimizing the travel time by using AVs. Three groups of travellers were selected based on the benefits that they can obtain when A Vs are on the market. The groups are (a) long-trip travellers (b) public transport riders, and (c) travellers with specified characteristics. Each group is divided into one or more scenarios based on the definition of each group and the collected data. A total of seven scenarios were derived from the collected data and simulated twice to include the existing transport modes and the presence of AVs. The simulations were conducted using Multi-Agents Transport Simulation (MAT Sim) that applies the concept of a co-evolutionary algorithm. M4TSim simulates the current plans and the ones where AVs replace all or part of the existing conventional transport modes in the daily activity plans. The results have shown a reduction in the trip time: 13% to 42% for group (a), 33% for group (b), and 16% to 28% for group (c) compared with the original trip times. In conclusion, it can be claimed that A Vs could reduce the travel time in all cases, which provides benefits for people to increase their utilities.
机译：自动车辆（AVS）旨在改变旅行者的旅行行为。可以使用传输模型和仿真工具来解释这些更改。在这项研究中，每日活动计划用于研究通过使用AVS最大限度地减少旅行时间来增加旅行者的效用的可能性。根据在市场上的福利时选择三组旅行者。这些团体是（a）长途旅行者（b）公共交通车手，（c）具有指定特征的旅行者。基于每个组和收集的数据的定义，每个组分为一个或多个场景。总共七种情况来自收集的数据，并模拟两次以包括现有的传输模式和AVS的存在。使用应用共同进化算法的概念的多种子传输仿真（垫SIM）进行模拟。 M4TSIM模拟当前的计划和AVS在日常活动计划中替换所有现有传统传输模式的现有计划。结果表明，跳闸时间减少：组（a）的13％至42％，组（b）的33％，组（c）与原始旅行时间相比，16％至28％。总之，可以声称，VS可以减少所有情况下的旅行时间，这为人们增加了利益来增加其公用事业。

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