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How New Knowledge About Parenting Reveals the Neurobiological Implications of Intersubjectivity: A Conceptual Synthesis of Recent Research

机译:有关育儿的新知识如何揭示主体间性的神经生物学含义:最新研究的概念综述

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Observations of early mother-infant interactions have shown that intersubjectivity is a primary motivation and have underscored the importance of maternal competencies in this development. In our paper we propose a conceptual overview of the different perspectives according to which parental caregiving has been formulated. Psychoanalytical theory has fundamentally promoted the exploration of maternal and paternal intrapsychic constellation, by stressing the role of unconscious processes in parental attitude as well as in infant development. In contrast with psychoanalytical theory, the conceptual framework of attachment has mostly considered real interactions between parents and infant, underlining parental abilities in providing the infant with a secure base. Finally, infant research has explored the complexity of communicative system between parents and infants, which appears already active from the birth of the baby. Recently, these different viewpoints have been broadened by neurobiological research, which has begun to explore maternal brain functioning and structure, by means of new scientific instruments such as fMRI techniques. From these perspectives, we provide an overview of motherhood, underlining both neurobiological and psychological transformations, which begin from pregnancy and run through the first year of the infant, when the mother-infant intersubjective matrix is built. This matrix influences the construction of the infant's Self and support the development of the sense of “we,” a sort of connective net, which ties the baby to parents, letting him feel as a part of the familiar world.
机译:对早期母婴互动的观察表明,主体间性是主要动机,并强调了母体能力在这一发展中的重要性。在我们的论文中,我们提出了从不同角度对父母进行照料的概念性概述。通过强调潜意识过程在父母态度以及婴儿发育中的作用,心理分析理论从根本上促进了对母婴内部心理星座的探索。与心理分析理论相反,依恋的概念框架主要考虑了父母与婴儿之间的真实互动,突显了父母为婴儿提供安全基础的能力。最后,婴儿研究探索了父母与婴儿之间通信系统的复杂性,这种复杂性从婴儿出生起就已经活跃起来。最近,神经生物学研究已经拓宽了这些不同的观点,神经生物学研究已经开始通过诸如fMRI技术之类的新科学手段来探索孕产妇的大脑功能和结构。从这些角度出发,我们概述了孕产,强调了神经生物学和心理的转变,这些转变从怀孕开始一直持续到婴儿的第一年,即建立了母婴主体间的矩阵。这种矩阵影响婴儿自我的建构,并支持“我们”的发展,这种连接网络将婴儿与父母联系在一起,使他感到自己是熟悉世界的一部分。

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