...
首页> 外文期刊>Psychoanalytic Dialogues >Healers or Interrogators: Psychology and the United States Torture Regime
【24h】

Healers or Interrogators: Psychology and the United States Torture Regime

机译:治疗者或审问者:心理学和美国酷刑制度

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

United States abuses at Guantnamo and other detention centers, including the CIA's “Black Sites,“ have a long history. In the Cold War period, the CIA pursued an extensive research program on “coercive interrogations,“ which became codified in torture manuals used to train Latin American military leaders who utilized torture against their populations. Also during the Cold War, the U.S. military developed the Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape (SERE) program to train U.S. military personnel in resisting torture. When the U.S. government turned to torture after 9/11, they turned to SERE psychologists to develop their interrogations strategies. This occurred, first at the CIA secret Black Sites, and then at Guantnamo and elsewhere. Psychologists helped develop, implement, and standardize U.S. torture techniques. The American Psychological Association (APA), rather than oppose this use of psychologists, provided cover for U.S. interrogation abuses. They formed a task force on Psychological Ethics and National Security—stacked with a majority of members from the military-intelligence establishment, several with possible involvement in abusive interrogations. This task force supported psychologist participation in detainee interrogations. Various APA antitorture statements since then have not changed APA's pro-participation stance. As a result, a movement of psychologists arose to oppose these APA policies.
机译:美国在关塔那摩和其他拘留中心,包括中央情报局的“黑场”,进行虐待的历史悠久。在冷战时期,中央情报局推行了关于“强制讯问”的广泛研究计划,该计划被编入了酷刑手册中,该手册用于培训对他们的人民利用酷刑的拉丁美洲军事领导人。同样在冷战期间,美国军方制定了“生存,逃避,抵抗,逃脱”(SERE)计划,以训练美国军事人员抵抗酷刑。当美国政府在9/11后转向酷刑时,他们求助于SERE心理学家来制定其审讯策略。这种情况首先在中央情报局的秘密黑场发生,然后在关塔纳摩和其他地方发生。心理学家帮助开发,实施和规范了美国的酷刑技术。美国心理学会(APA)并非反对使用这种心理学家,而是为美国的审讯行为提供了掩护。他们组成了一个“心理伦理与国家安全”工作组,其中大部分来自军事情报机构,其中一些人可能参与了虐待性审讯。该工作队支持心理学家参与对被拘留者的审讯。从那以后,各种APA禁止酷刑的声明都没有改变APA的参与立场。结果,引起了心理学家的反对这些APA政策的运动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Psychoanalytic Dialogues》 |2008年第5期|592-613|共22页
  • 作者

    Stephen Soldz;

  • 作者单位

    Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis,;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号