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Assessment of adult psychopathology: Meta-analyses and implications of cross-informant correlations

机译：成人心理病理学评估：荟萃分析和交叉信息相关性的含义

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摘要

Assessment of adult psychopathology relies heavily on self-reports. To determine how well self-reports agree with reports by "informants" who know the person being assessed, the authors examined 5 1,000 articles published over 10 years in 52 peer-reviewed journals for correlations between self-reports and informants' reports. Qualifying correlations were found in 108 (0.2%) of the articles. When self-reports and informant reports were obtained with parallel instruments, mean cross-informant correlations were .681 for substance use, .428 for internalizing, and .438 for externalizing problems. When based on different instruments, the mean cross-informant correlation was .304. The moderate sizes of the correlations argue for systematically obtaining multi-informant data. National Survey findings were used to illustrate practical ways to obtain and use such data.
机译：成人心理病理学评估很大程度上取决于自我报告。为了确定自我报告与认识被评估者的“信息提供者”的报告相符的程度，作者检查了10年间在52种经同行评审的期刊上发表的51,000篇文章，以了解自我报告和线人报告之间的相关性。在108篇文章中（0.2％）发现了合格的相关性。当使用平行仪器获得自我报告和举报人报告时，物质使用的平均交叉信息相关值为.681，内部化为.428，外部化问题为.438。当基于不同的工具时，平均交叉信息相关值为.304。适度的相关性要求系统地获取多信息数据。国家调查的结果用于说明获取和使用此类数据的实用方法。

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