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Nonverbal behavior and the vertical dimension of social relations: A meta-analysis

机译:非语言行为与社会关系的纵向维度:荟萃分析

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The vertical dimension of interpersonal relations (relating to dominance, power, and status) was examined in association with nonverbal behaviors that included facial behavior, gaze, interpersonal distance, body movement, touch, vocal behaviors, posed encoding skill, and others. Results were separately summarized for people's beliefs (perceptions) about the relation of verticality to nonverbal behavior and for actual relations between verticality and nonverbal behavior. Beliefs/perceptions were stronger and much more prevalent than were actual verticality effects. Perceived and actual relations were positively correlated across behaviors. Heterogeneity was great, suggesting that verticality is not a psychologically uniform construct in regard to nonverbal behavior. Finally, comparison of the verticality effects to those that have been documented for gender in relation to nonverbal behavior revealed only a limited degree of parallelism.
机译:人际关系的垂直维度(与优势,权力和地位有关)与非言语行为相关联,包括面部表情,凝视,人际距离,身体运动,触摸,发声行为,姿势编码技巧等。对于人们关于垂直性与非语言行为之间的关系的信念(感知)以及垂直性与非语言行为之间的实际关系,分别总结了结果。信念/看法比实际的垂直效应更强,更普遍。知觉关系和实际关系在各种行为之间呈正相关。异质性非常好,这表明垂直性在非语言行为方面不是心理统一的结构。最后,将垂直性影响与已记录的关于非言语行为的性别影响进行比较,发现平行度有限。

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