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Do People Need Self-Esteem? Comment on Pyszczynski et al. (2004)

机译:人们需要自尊吗?评论Pyszczynski等。 (2004年)

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In spite of impressive empirical evidence consistent with aspects of terror management theory (TMT) reviewed by T. Pyszczynski, J. Greenberg, S. Solomon, J. Arndt, and J. Schimel (2004), several fundamental assumptions of the theory remain untested or lack support. Specifically, Pyszczynski et al. (2004) have not demonstrated that (a) people need self-esteem, (b) pursuing self-esteem is an effective means for reducing anxiety, (c) pursuing self-esteem helps people achieve their important goals, (d) having or pursuing self-esteem is the only way to deal with anxiety to achieve important goals, or (e) death is the real issue driving the pursuit of self-esteem. The authors suggest there is a different paradigm for thinking about death, one in which awareness of one's mortality serves as a precious reminder of the limited time one has to accomplish one's most important goals. All of these questions can be addressed with empirical research.
机译:尽管有令人印象深刻的经验证据与T. Pyszczynski,J.Greenberg,S.Solomon,J.Arndt和J.Schimel(2004)评论的恐怖管理理论(TMT)方面一致,但该理论的一些基本假设仍未得到检验或缺乏支持。具体来说,Pyszczynski等。 (2004)尚未证明(a)人们需要自尊,(b)追求自尊是减少焦虑的有效手段,(c)追求自尊可以帮助人们实现其重要目标,(d)拥有或追求自尊是应对焦虑以实现重要目标的唯一方法,或者(e)死亡是驱使追求自尊的真正问题。作者认为,对于死亡的思考有另一种范式,其中一种关于死亡的认识可以提醒人们必须在有限的时间内完成自己最重要的目标。所有这些问题都可以通过实证研究解决。

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