Avoiding Death or Engaging Life as Accounts of Meaning and Culture: Comment on Pyszczynski et al. (2004)

Richard M. Ryan; Edward L. Deci

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Avoiding Death or Engaging Life as Accounts of Meaning and Culture: Comment on Pyszczynski et al. (2004)

机译：避免死亡或从事生命作为意义和文化的考虑：对Pyszczynski等的评论。（2004年）

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Terror management theory emphasizes that self-esteem consists of a sense of meaning and significance, which serves mainly to defend against death awareness. The current authors counter that people's search for meaning and significance cannot be wholly reduced to defensive processes because it also reflects intrinsic developmental processes. Sociometer theory similarly offers a mainly defensive account of self-esteem, and its exclusive focus on belongingness versus exclusion ill equips it to deal with the multiple needs underlying self-esteem. The current authors suggest that self-esteem resulting from defenses against anxiety (whether about death or exclusion) is akin to contingent self-esteem, whereas true self-esteem is based in ongoing satisfaction of needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

机译：恐怖管理理论强调，自尊包括一种意义和意义，主要是为了防御死亡意识。目前的作者认为，人们对意义和意义的追求不能完全归结为防御性过程，因为它也反映了内在的发展过程。类似地，社会计量学理论主要提供了关于自尊的防御性说明，而其对归属感与排斥感的排他性论点使其无法应对自尊的多重需求。目前的作者认为，由抗焦虑（无论是死亡还是排斥）引起的自尊类似于或然的自尊，而真正的自尊基于对能力，自主权和亲密关系的持续满足。

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《Psychological Bulletin》 |2004年第3期|p. 473-477|共5页
作者
Richard M. Ryan; Edward L. Deci;
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University of Rochester;

University of Rochester;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类心理学;
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Avoiding Death or Engaging Life as Accounts of Meaning and Culture: Comment on Pyszczynski et al. (2004)

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