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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological Bulletin >Enduring interest in perceptual ambiguity: Alternating views of reversible figures
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Enduring interest in perceptual ambiguity: Alternating views of reversible figures

机译：对感知歧义的持久兴趣：可逆数字的不同观点

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摘要

Research favoring the so-called bottom-up and top-down classes of explanations for reversible figures that dominated the literature in last half of the 20th century is reviewed. Two conclusions are offered. First, any single-process model is extremely unlikely to be able to accommodate the wide array of empirical findings, suggesting that the "final" explanation will almost certainly involve a hybrid conceptualization of interacting sensory and cognitive processes. Second, the utility of distinguishing between 2 components of the observer's experience with reversible figures is emphasized. This distinction between the observer's ability to access multiple representations from the single stimulus pattern (ambiguity) and the observer's phenomenal experience of oscillation between those representations (reversibility) permits the literature to be segregated into useful categories of research that expose overlapping but distinctive cortical processes.
机译：回顾了支持所谓的自下而上和自上而下的对20世纪后半叶主导文学的可逆数字解释的研究。提供两个结论。首先，任何单一过程模型都极不可能能够适应各种各样的经验发现，这表明“最终”解释几乎肯定会涉及交互的感觉和认知过程的概念化。其次，强调了用可逆数字区分观察者体验的两个组成部分的实用性。观察者从单一刺激模式访问多个表征的能力（歧义性）与观察者在这些表征之间的振荡现象（可逆性）之间的区别，使文献可以分为有用的研究类别，以揭示重叠但独特的皮层过程。

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