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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological Injury and Law >To Crack or Crumble: Use of the Thin Skull and Crumbling Skull Rules
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To Crack or Crumble: Use of the Thin Skull and Crumbling Skull Rules

机译:破裂或崩溃:使用薄头骨和粉碎头骨规则

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摘要

The psycholegal and medicolegal assessment of injury-related physical and psychological impairments and disabilities is fraught with difficulties, including assessing for physical and psychological risk factors. In the injury litigation context, in Canada, issues related to pre-injury physical and psychological risk factors are best captured by the thin skull and crumbling skull rules. A review of court cases in which these rules have been considered suggests that the rules are not applied consistently. This inconsistency in the application of these rules has contributed to conflicting determinations of cause and damages across trial court, appeal court, and Supreme Court cases. This article provides operational definitions of the thin skull and crumbling skull rules, presents a case that involves a series of court decisions that exemplify the difficulties associated with the application of these rules, and provides recommendations for more effective application of the two rules.
机译:对与伤害有关的身心障碍和残疾进行心理法律和医学法律的评估充满了困难,包括评估身体和心理风险因素。在伤害诉讼的背景下,在加拿大,与颅骨损伤有关的问题最好通过薄薄的颅骨和易碎的颅骨规则来解决。对考虑了这些规则的法院案件的审查表明,这些规则的适用范围不一致。这些规则的适用不一致导致了审判法院,上诉法院和最高法院案件中因果关系和损害赔偿的认定相互矛盾。本文提供了薄头骨规则和易碎头骨规则的操作定义,提出了一个涉及一系列法院判决的案件,这些案件举例说明了与应用这些规则有关的困难,并为更有效地应用这两个规则提供了建议。

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