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Examining adversarial growth in illness: The factor structure of the silver lining questionnaire (SLQ-38)

机译：检查疾病的对抗性增长：一线希望调查表（SLQ-38）的因素结构

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The Silver Lining Questionnaire (SLQ-38) is purported to measure 10 aspects of adversarial growth in illness. To date however, no empirical evidence exists to support this claim. Hence the aim of this study was to investigate the factor structure of the SLQ-38 in a sample of 560 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), cancer, cardiac, and renal disease. The results demonstrate that 24 SLQ-38 items can be factored into five subscales: improved personal relationships, greater appreciation for life, positive influence on others, personal inner strength and changes in life philosophy, all of which are in accordance with the literature on adversarial growth. Individuals with MS experienced lower adversarial growth compared to other illness groups. Gender, age and time since diagnosis were unrelated to adversarial growth in illness. The utility of the revised SLQ-38 is discussed along with suggestions for future research on the convergent and divergent validity of this revised instrument.
机译：据称，Silver Lining问卷（SLQ-38）可以衡量疾病对抗性增长的10个方面。然而，迄今为止，尚无经验证据支持这一说法。因此，本研究的目的是研究560名患有多发性硬化症（MS），癌症，心脏和肾脏疾病的个体的样本中SLQ-38的因子结构。结果表明，SLQ-38的24个项目可以分为五个子量表：改善人际关系，对生活的更多欣赏，对他人的积极影响，个人内在力量和生活理念的改变，所有这些都与对抗性文献一致增长。与其他疾病组相比，MS患者的对抗性增长较低。诊断以来的性别，年龄和时间与疾病的对抗性增长无关。讨论了修订版SLQ-38的实用性，以及有关此修订版仪器的收敛和发散有效性的未来研究建议。

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