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The Disadvantaged Incumbents: Estimating Incumbency Effects In Indian State Legislatures

机译:弱势在位者:估计印度州立法机构的在位影响

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This paper estimates the incumbency effects using a large dataset on state legislative elections in India during 1975-2003.1 use a Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) that estimates the causal effect of incumbency by comparing candidates in closely fought elections. I find that there is a significant disadvantage to incumbency in Indian State legislative elections, and the adverse effect of incumbency has increased after 1991. Also, the incumbency disadvantage is higher in states that have lower availability of public goods such as health centers, and lower employment, poverty and per capita income.
机译:本文使用1975-2003.1年印度州议会选举中的大型数据集来估计任职的影响,并使用回归不连续性设计(RDD)来通过比较在近距离选举中的候选人来估计任职的因果关系。我发现,在印度州议会选举中,现任制有很大的劣势,1991年以后现任制的不利影响增加了。而且,在公共物品较少的州(如医疗中心),现任制的劣势更高。就业,贫困和人均收入。

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