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首页> 外文期刊>Public performance & management review >Structuring Public Procurement in Local Governments: The Effect of Centralization, Standardization and Digitalization on Performance
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Structuring Public Procurement in Local Governments: The Effect of Centralization, Standardization and Digitalization on Performance

机译：在地方政府的公共采购中制定公共采购：集中化，标准化和数字化对性能的影响

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摘要

There is broad recognition of the potential contribution of procurement within public administrations at all levels, as efficient and effective management of required inputs has a crucial impact on the achievement of high-level objectives. This is particularly true for local governments, where procurement consumes a substantial part of the budget cost, thus representing a key mechanism to provide value for citizens. Through the analysis of quantitative data collected from municipalities in two different countries (Italy and the USA), the current paper analyzes how specific structural decisions for public procurement (i.e., level of centralization, level of digitalization, level of standardization) are linked to performance. Multiple regression analyses show a positive linkage between the levels of centralization and digitalization and procurement performance, while no evidence is found for what concerns the standardization of the processes. Digitalization is ultimately a potential factor that mitigates the negative effects of decentralization on cost savings. Cluster analysis identifies two types of procurement systems-one more oriented toward cost efficiency and the other more focused on quality. Some antecedents (country, size, and magnitude of spending) affect the procurement design but not the performance.
机译：广泛认识到各级公共部门在公共部门内采购的潜在贡献，因此对所需投入的有效和有效管理对实现高层目标的影响至关重要。对于地方政府来说尤其如此，该地方的采购消耗了大量预算成本，从而代表了为公民提供价值的关键机制。通过分析来自两个不同国家/地区（意大利和美国）的城市收集的定量数据，本文分析了公共采购的具体结构决策（即集中化水平，数字化水平，标准化水平）与表现相关联。多元回归分析显示集中和数字化水平与采购性能之间的积极联系，同时没有找到涉及过程标准化的证据。数字化最终是减轻分散性对成本节约的负面影响的潜在因素。群集分析识别两种采购系统 - 更为以成本效率为导向，另一类更为集中于质量。一些前书（国家，尺寸和支出的大小）会影响采购设计，但不表现。

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