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Science to the people: A 32-nation survey

机译：人民科学：32国调查

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摘要

In this article, we analyze Special Eurobarometer (2010) data via multilevel regression modeling and answer two questions: (a) How a country’s democratization level is related to the rate of public engagement with science and (b) who are those citizens who participate in science policy-shaping and express their approval for democratic governance of science? Reflexive modernization and institutional alienation perspectives are used to examine those issues. It has been shown that more democratic societies on average have higher rates of public participation in science and support for democratic control of it. Moreover, those well educated and knowledgeable in the topic of science are more likely to engage with science, which supports the reflexive modernization perspective. However, distrust in scientists being considered as an indicator of institutional alienation from science is also crucial in both predicting actual engagement and support for public control over it.
机译：在本文中，我们通过多级回归模型分析了特殊的欧洲晴雨表（2010）数据，并回答了两个问题：（a）一个国家的民主化程度与公众对科学的参与程度如何相关；以及（b）谁是公民？制定科学政策并表达对科学民主治理的认可？反身现代化和制度异化的观点被用来研究那些问题。研究表明，平均而言，民主社会越多，公众对科学的参与率和对科学的民主控制的支持就越高。此外，受过良好科学教育和知识的人士更可能与科学接触，从而支持反思性现代化的观点。但是，对科学家的不信任被认为是与科学之间的制度异化的指标，对于预测实际参与和支持公众对其进行控制也至关重要。

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