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The ideological divide in public perceptions of self-driving cars

机译：思想鸿沟在公众对自动驾驶汽车的看法

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摘要

Applications in artificial intelligence such as self-driving cars may profoundly transform our society, yet emerging technologies are frequently faced with suspicion or even hostility. Meanwhile, public opinions about scientific issues are increasingly polarized along the ideological line. By analyzing a nationally representative panel in the United States, we reveal an emerging ideological divide in public reactions to self-driving cars. Compared with liberals and Democrats, conservatives and Republicans express more concern about autonomous vehicles and more support for restrictively regulating autonomous vehicles. This ideological gap is largely driven by social conservatism. Moreover, both familiarity with driverless vehicles and scientific literacy reduce respondents' concerns over driverless vehicles and support for regulation policies. Still, the effects of familiarity and scientific literacy are weaker among social conservatives, indicating that people may assimilate new information in a biased manner that promotes their worldviews.
机译：人工智能如自动驾驶汽车的应用可能深刻地改变了我们的社会，但新兴技术经常面临怀疑甚至敌意。与此同时，关于科学问题的公众意见沿着思想线越来越多。通过分析美国的国家代表小组，我们揭示了对自动驾驶汽车的公共反应的新兴思想鸿沟。与自由主义者和民主党相比，保守党和共和党人对自治车辆更加关注，并更多地支持限制性调节自治车辆。这种意识形态差距主要受到社会保守主义的推动。此外，熟悉无人驾驶车辆和科学素养降低了受访者对无人驾驶车辆的担忧，并支持监管政策。尽管如此，社会保守派的熟悉和科学素养的影响较弱，表明人们可以以促进其世界观的偏见方式吸收新信息。

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