Public judgment on science expenditure in the national budget of Japan: An experimental approach to examining the effects of unpacking science

Hiromi M. Yokoyama; Kazuya Nakayachi

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Public judgment on science expenditure in the national budget of Japan: An experimental approach to examining the effects of unpacking science

机译：日本国家预算中对科学支出的公开判断：检验科学解体效果的实验方法

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How does the public assess an appropriate financial allocation to science promotion? This article empirically examined the subadditivity effect in the judgment of budgetary allocation. Results of the first experiment showed that the ratio of the national budget allocated for science promotion by participants increased when science was decomposed into more specific categories compared to when it was presented as "science promotion" alone. Consistent with these findings, results of the second experiment showed that the allotment ratio to science promotion decreased when the number of other expenditure items increased. Meanwhile, the third experiment revealed that in the case of a budgetary cutback, the total amount taken from science promotion greatly increased when science was decomposed into subcategories. The subadditivity effect and increase in the total allotment ratio by unpacking science promotion was confirmed by these three experiments not only on budgetary allocation but also on budgetary cutback.

机译：公众如何评估科学促进的适当财政拨款？本文从经验上考察了预算分配判断中的次加性效应。第一个实验的结果表明，与将科学单独表示为“科学促进”时相比，将科学分解为更具体的类别时，参与者分配给科学促进的国家预算的比例有所增加。与这些发现一致的是，第二个实验的结果表明，当其他支出项目的数量增加时，对科学促进的拨款比率就会降低。同时，第三个实验表明，在削减预算的情况下，将科学分解为子类别后，从科学促进中获得的总金额大大增加了。这三个实验不仅在预算分配上，而且在预算削减上，都证实了副加和效应和通过科学促进活动而增加了总分配比率。

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来源
《Public understanding of science》 |2014年第5期|610-626|共17页
作者
Hiromi M. Yokoyama; Kazuya Nakayachi;
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作者单位

University of Tokyo, Japan;

Faculty of Psychology, Doshisha University, Tatara, Kyotanabe-shi, Kyoto 10-0394, Japan;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
allocation task; budgeting; public judgment; science promotion; subadditivity effect;

机译：分配任务;预算;公众判断;科学促进;次加和效应;

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Public judgment on science expenditure in the national budget of Japan: An experimental approach to examining the effects of unpacking science

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