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Greening chemistry: Emerging epistemic political tensions in California and the United States

机译:绿色化学:加利福尼亚州和美国新兴的认知政治紧张局势

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摘要

Green chemistry promises to make the global chemical industry more sustainable through redesigning chemical production. Nonetheless, many green chemists in the US have focused on persuading other chemists and industrial corporations to change through education and voluntary industry action. Green chemistry in the US may have stagnated relatively because of missing societal input and public scrutiny of chemistry choices. Using recent green chemistry policy experiments in California and the US, I explore how new epistemic political tensions over the roles of expertise, societal participation, and regulation may be creating new societal input and, perhaps, greater industry take-up. I consider whether the concept of socially robust knowledge can help illuminate California's experiments more broadly, and find that this concept needs to be expanded to include the politics of expertise and institutional innovations for increasing information flows between experts and societal actors.
机译:绿色化学有望通过重新设计化学生产来使全球化学工业更具可持续性。但是,美国许多绿色化学家都集中于说服其他化学家和工业公司通过教育和自愿的行业行动来改变。由于缺少社会投入和公众对化学选择的审查,美国的绿色化学可能相对停滞了。通过最近在加利福尼亚州和美国进行的绿色化学政策实验,我探索了关于专业知识,社会参与和监管作用的新的认知政治紧张局势如何可能会产生新的社会投入,并且可能会吸引更多的行业。我考虑了社会健壮知识的概念是否可以帮助更广泛地阐明加利福尼亚的实验,并发现该概念需要扩展,以包括专业知识政治和体制创新,以增加专家与社会行为者之间的信息交流。

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