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Statistics in science and in society: From a state-of-the-art to a new research agenda

机译：科学和社会中的统计：从最新技术到新的研究议程

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摘要

Statistics occupies a prominent role in science and citizens' daily life. This article provides a state-of-the-art of the problems associated with statistics in science and in society, structured along the three paradigms defined by Bauer, Allum and Miller (2007). It explores in more detail medicine and public understanding of science on the one hand, and risks and surveys on the other. Statistics has received a good deal of attention; however, very often handled in terms of deficit - either of scientists or of citizens. Many tools have been proposed to improve statistical literacy, the image of and trust in statistics, but with little understanding of their roots, with little coordination among stakeholders and with few assessments of impacts. These deficiencies represent as many new and promising directions in which the PUS research agenda could be expanded.
机译：统计在科学和公民的日常生活中占有重要地位。本文根据鲍尔（Bauer），阿鲁姆（Allum）和米勒（Miller）（Miller）（2007）定义的三种范式，提供了与科学和社会统计学相关的最新技术问题。它一方面更详细地探索医学和公众对科学的理解，另一方面更探索风险和调查。统计数据受到了广泛关注。但是，经常是按照赤字来处理-无论是科学家还是公民。已经提出了许多工具来提高统计素养，统计数字的形象和对统计数字的信任，但是却很少了解其根源，利益相关者之间的协调很少，影响评估也很少。这些缺陷代表了PUS研究议程可以扩展的许多新的有希望的方向。

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