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Marginal voices in the media coverage of controversial health interventions: how do they contribute to the public understanding of science?

机译：媒体对争议性健康干预措施的边缘声音：它们如何促进公众对科学的理解？

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摘要

While the media are a significant source of information for the public on science and technology, journalists are often accused of providing only a partial picture by neglecting the points of view of vulnerable stakeholders. This paper analyzes the press coverage of four controversial health interventions in order to uncover what voices are treated marginally in the media and what the relative contributions of these voices are to the stories being told. Our empirical study shows that: 1) patterns of source utilization vary depending on the health intervention and less dominant stakeholders are in fact represented; and 2) the use of marginal voices fills certain information gaps but the overall contribution of such voices to the controversies remains limited. In order to strengthen the media coverage of science and technology issues, we suggest that further research on journalistic practices: 1) move beyond the dichotomy between journalists and scientists, and 2) explore how different categories of readers appraise the meaning and relevance of media content.
机译：尽管媒体是公众获取科学和技术的重要信息来源，但新闻工作者经常被指责为忽略了脆弱的利益相关者的观点而只提供了部分图片。本文分析了四种有争议的健康干预措施的新闻报道，以发现媒体对哪些声音的处理很少，以及这些声音对所讲故事的相对影响。我们的实证研究表明：1）卫生保健干预措施的来源利用模式各不相同，实际上，主要利益相关者所占比例较低； 2）边际声音的使用填补了某些信息空白，但这种声音对争议的总体贡献仍然有限。为了加强媒体对科学技术问题的报道，我们建议对新闻实践的进一步研究：1）超越新闻工作者与科学家之间的二分法； 2）探索不同类别的读者如何评价媒体内容的含义和相关性。

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  • 来源
    《Public understanding of science》 |2010年第1期|34-51|共18页
  • 作者

    M. Hivon; P. Lehoux; J.-L. Denis; M. Rock;

  • 作者单位

    Interdisciplinary Health Research Group (GRIS) at the University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;

    Department of Health Administration, University of Montreal, P.O. Box 6128,Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada;

    Department of Health Administration at the University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;

    Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary,Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    media sources; media and sciences; marginal voices; knowledge transfer;

    机译：媒体来源;媒体和科学;边际声音;知识传输;

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