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Healthy Apps: Mobile Devices for Continuous Monitoring and Intervention

机译:健康的应用程序:用于持续监控和干预的移动设备

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It is now known that nearly half of the toll that illness takes in developed countries is linked to four unhealthy behaviors: smoking, excess alcohol intake, poor diet, and physical inactivity. These common risk behaviors cause preventable, delayed illness that then manifests as chronic disease, requiring extended medical care with associated financial costs. Chronic disease already accounts for 75% of U.S. health-care costs, foreshadowing an unsustainable financial burden for the aging population [1]. We are facing an urgent need to re-engineer health systems to improve public health through behavior change, and technology-supported behavioral change interventions will be a part of 21st-century health care. As new technical capabilities to observe behavior continuously in context make it possible to tailor interventions in real time, the way we understand and try to influence behavior will change fundamentally.
机译:众所周知,发达国家疾病造成的损失中有近一半与四种不健康行为有关:吸烟,过量饮酒,不良饮食和缺乏运动。这些常见的风险行为会导致可预防的,延迟的疾病,然后表现为慢性疾病,需要长期的医疗服务以及相关的财务费用。慢性病已经占美国医疗保健费用的75%,这为人口老龄化带来了不可持续的经济负担[1]。我们迫切需要重新设计卫生系统,以通过行为改变来改善公共卫生,而技术支持的行为改变干预措施将成为21世纪医疗保健的一部分。随着在上下文中不断观察行为的新技术能力使实时调整干预成为可能,我们理解和尝试影响行为的方式将从根本上发生变化。

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