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首页> 外文期刊>The Quarterly Review of Biology >Biohumanities: Rethinking the Relationship Between Biosciences, Philosophy and History of Science, and Society
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Biohumanities: Rethinking the Relationship Between Biosciences, Philosophy and History of Science, and Society

机译:生物人文科学:对生物科学,哲学和科学史与社会之间关系的重新思考

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摘要

We argue that philosophical and historical research can constitute a “Biohumanities” that deepens our understanding of biology itself, engages in constructive “science criticism,” helps formulate new “visions of biology,” and facilitates “critical science communication.” We illustrate these ideas with two recent “experimental philosophy” studies of the concept of the gene and of the concept of innateness conducted by ourselves and collaborators. We conclude that the complex and often troubled relations between science and society are critical to both parties, and argue that the philosophy and history of science can help to make this relationship work.
机译:我们认为,哲学和历史研究可以构成“生物人文科学”,从而加深我们对生物学本身的理解,参与建设性的“科学批评”,有助于制定新的“生物学观点”,并促进“批判性科学交流”。我们用自己和合作者对基因的概念和天生性的概念的两个最近的“实验哲学”研究来说明这些想法。我们得出的结论是,科学与社会之间复杂而经常困扰的关系对于双方都是至关重要的,并认为科学的哲学和历史可以帮助使这种关系发挥作用。

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