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The causal structure of bond yields

机译:债券收益率的因果结构

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This paper implements an emerging data-driven method of directed acyclic graphs to study the contemporaneous causal structure among the federal funds rate and U.S. Treasury bond yields of various maturities. Using high frequency daily data from 1994 to 2009, we find that innovations in the two-year Treasury bond yield play a central role. They contemporaneously cause most other bond yields. Therefore, monetary policy makers would benefit from closely monitoring the two-year yield in setting the interest rate target, a result echoing the policy rule suggested by Piazzesi (Journal of Political Economy, 2005). Both Fed and investors should also watch the seven-year bond yield because it explains significant portions of variability in many other yields.
机译:本文实现了一种新兴的数据驱动的有向无环图方法,以研究联邦基金利率和不同期限的美国国债收益率的同时因果结构。使用1994年至2009年的高频率每日数据,我们发现两年期国债收益率的创新发挥了核心作用。它们同时导致大多数其他债券收益率。因此,货币政策制定者在设定利率目标时将通过密切监控两年期收益率而受益,这一结果与皮亚泽西提出的政策规则相呼应(《政治经济学杂志》,2005年)。美联储和投资者也都应该关注七年期债券的收益率,因为它可以解释许多其他收益率的显着变化。

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