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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >The earliest Pleistocene archaeological sites in western Iberia: Present evidence and research prospects
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The earliest Pleistocene archaeological sites in western Iberia: Present evidence and research prospects

机译：伊比利亚西部最早的更新世考古遗址：目前的证据和研究前景

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摘要

Archaeological evidence for the earliest human presence in western Iberia is summarised and discussed. Western Iberia is geologically characterised by magmatic and metamorphic rocks (Hesperian Massif) but also by siliciclastic and carbonate Mesozoic and Cenozoic formations. The geological context affects the distribution of Pleistocene archaeological sites, as the most of the archaeological evidence known today is located in river terrace formations or in karst deposits. Very few sites have been fully investigated; the older ones are tentatively dated as middle/late Middle Pleistocene. Recent results have been obtained using an archaeological and geomorphological approach carried out in the Portuguese region of Alto Ribatejo. Dating of the lithic assemblages found in fluvial terraces or in cave deposits indicates that the first human presence in Portugal is not older than the OIS 8-9. However, it remains difficult to explain the long chronological gap between the archaeological evidences in western Iberia and the older sites in central and eastern Iberia, such as those in the Sierra de Atapuerca and Guadix Baxa areas.
机译：对人类最早在伊比利亚西部存在的考古证据进行了总结和讨论。伊比利亚西部的地质特征是岩浆和变质岩（Hesperian地块），但也有硅质碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩中生代和新生代地层。地质背景影响更新世考古遗址的分布，因为当今已知的大多数考古证据都位于河阶地层或喀斯特沉积物中。很少有地点得到充分调查；较旧的暂定为中更新世。最近的结果是使用考古学和地貌学方法在葡萄牙Alto Ribatejo地区进行的。在河流阶地或洞穴沉积物中发现的石器组合的年代表明，人类在葡萄牙的首次出现不早于OIS 8-9。但是，仍然难以解释西伊比利亚西部的考古证据与伊比利亚中部和东部的较旧遗址（如塞拉利昂阿塔普尔卡山脉和瓜迪克斯·巴克萨地区）之间的年代差异。

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  • 来源
    《Quaternary International》 |2010年第224期|p.399-407|共9页
  • 作者

    Luiz Oosterbeek; Stefano Grimaldi; Pierluigi Rosina; Sara Cura; Pedro P. Cunha; Antonio Martins;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Landscape, Archaelogy and Heritage, Instituto Politecnico de Tomar, Portugal;

    rnDepartment of Phylosophy, History, Heritage, Trento University, Italy;

    rnDepartment of Landscape, Archaelogy and Heritage, Instituto Politecnico de Tomar, Portugal;

    rnMuseu de Arte Pre-Historica de Macao, Portugal;

    rnDepartment of Earth Sciences, IMAR-Marine and Environmental Research Centre, University of Coimbra, Portugal;

    rnDepartment of Earth Sciences, Geophysics Centre, University of Evora, Portugal;

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