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首页> 外文期刊>Radiocarbon >EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF NEOLITHIC COLLECTIVE BURIALS FROM EASTERN IBERIA: RADIOCARBON DATING AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF LES LLOMETES (ALICANTE, SPAIN)
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EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF NEOLITHIC COLLECTIVE BURIALS FROM EASTERN IBERIA: RADIOCARBON DATING AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF LES LLOMETES (ALICANTE, SPAIN)

机译：来自伊比利亚东部的新纪元集体遗迹的最早证据：放射性碳定年在莱斯洛梅特斯（西班牙阿利坎特）的考古现场

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In the Valencia region of Spain, the dominant use of natural caves for collective burials during the Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods has been documented. Collective burials are central to the hypothesis about social relationships in Copper Age societies from Iberia, and key to interpreting kinship-based societies. Les Llometes (Alcoi, Alicante) is one of the biggest collective burial sites existing in eastern Iberia. This article presents the direct C-14 dates on 25 skeletal remains at the site. The results indicate that the site was used as a burial place from the end of the 5th millennium cal BC until the end of the 4th millennium cal BC, and is a first milestone for future studies that will shed light on the transition towards social structure through the use of a cemetery space. Moreover, this research is one of the few investigations of Late Neolithic collective burials in Iberia that comprises an extensive accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) C-14 data set of almost all the individuals reported at a single site. This case also serves to highlight the utility of revisiting materials from historic excavations by C-14 dating all the skeletal remains that define the minimum number of individuals, and therefore ensuring a more complete picture of the prehistoric human record.
机译：在西班牙的巴伦西亚地区，有文献记载，新石器时代晚期和石器时代晚期，自然洞穴主要用于集体葬礼。集体埋葬是伊比利亚（Iberia）关于铜器时代社会关系的假说的核心，也是解释以血缘关系为基础的社会的关键。 Les Llometes（阿利坎特阿科伊）是伊比利亚东部地区最大的集体墓地之一。本文介绍了该地点25具骨骼遗骸上的直接C-14日期。结果表明，该遗址从公元前5世纪末到公元前4世纪末一直被用作墓地，并且是未来研究的第一个里程碑，它将为通过研究向社会结构的转变提供启示。使用墓地。此外，这项研究是伊比利亚晚期新石器时代集体埋葬的为数不多的研究之一，其中包括广泛的加速器质谱（AMS）C-14数据集，该数据集几乎报告了单个地点的所有个体。这种情况还突出显示了通过C-14对定义了最小个体数量的所有骨骼遗骸进行追溯来挖掘历史发掘的材料的实用性，从而确保了史前人类记录的更加完整。

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