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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >Andean caravan ceremonialism in the lowlands of the Atacama Desert: The Cruces de Molinos archaeological site, northern Chile
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Andean caravan ceremonialism in the lowlands of the Atacama Desert: The Cruces de Molinos archaeological site, northern Chile

机译：阿塔卡马沙漠低地的安第斯大篷车礼仪活动：智利北部的Cruces de Molinos考古遗址

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摘要

Camelid caravans have played a key role in the complex systems of interregional social interaction that characterizes Andean history. In the northernmost region of Chile, the most frequent archaeological indicators of these caravan systems are trails and rock art images. Cruces de Molinos (LL-43), a rock art site in the Lluta valley, 1100 masl, 40 km from the Pacific littoral, expands the ceremonial role of rock art sites, materialized, not only as regards the iconography portrayed and alluding to these practices, but also in terms of articulated carcass remains and detached anatomical units of camelids, intentionally deposited in a cache beneath one of the engraved blocks. This paper analyzes the site considering the visual imagery, spatial location, archaeological deposits and features associated with rock art.Based on the predominance of camelid and caravan motifs in rock art images, the extraordinary setting and location of the site on the valleys upper slopes, which is far removed from local settlements, but closely connected with a llama caravan trade network linking the chaupiyunga ecozone with the highlands (sierra and Altiplano ecozones), we suggest that Cruces de Molinos was not a rest stop for caravanners, but a ceremonial place, and not for local farmers, but for highland herders. According to seven accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates that place the occupation between cal. 1060-1190 CE in the Late Intermediate period.
机译：骆驼商队在代表安第斯历史的区域间社会互动的复杂系统中发挥了关键作用。在智利最北端的地区，这些大篷车系统最常见的考古指标是小径和岩石艺术品。 Cruces de Molinos（LL-43）是位于卢塔河谷的岩石艺术遗址，距太平洋沿岸40公里，海拔1100马斯拉，扩大了岩石艺术遗址的仪式性作用，不仅体现在对这些肖像画的刻画上，而且暗示着这些的做法，而且还包括铰接的car体残骸和分离的骆驼科解剖学单位，故意将其存放在一个被雕刻的方块下面的藏匿处。本文根据岩石图像的视觉图像，空间位置，考古沉积和特征对遗址进行了分析。基于岩石图像中骆驼科动物和商队图案的优势，该遗址在山谷上坡的特殊设置和位置，它远离当地居民区，但与将chaupiyunga生态区与高地（塞拉利昂和Altiplano生态区）联系起来的美洲驼商队贸易网络紧密相连，我们建议Cruces de Molinos不是商队的休息站，而是礼仪场所，而不是当地农民，而是高原牧民。根据七种加速器质谱（AMS）的数据，占领时间介于校准和校准之间。公元前1060-1190年。

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  • 来源
    《Quaternary International》 |2019年第20期|37-47|共11页
  • 作者

    Valenzuela Daniela; Cartajena Isabel; Santoro Calogero M.; Castro Victoria; Gayo Eugenia M.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Tarapaca Dept Antropol Cardenal Caro 348 Arica 1010068 Chile;

    Univ Chile Dept Antropol Av Ignacio Carrera Pinto 1045 Santiago Chile;

    Univ Tarapaca Inst Alta Invest Lab Arqueol & Paleoambiente Antofagasta 1520 Arica 1001236 Chile;

    Univ Chile Dept Antropol Av Ignacio Carrera Pinto 1045 Santiago Chile|Univ Alberto Hurtado Dept Antropol Almirante Barroso 10 Santiago Chile;

    Univ Concepcion Ctr Climate & Resilience Res CR 2 Concepcion Chile|Univ Concepcion Lab Stable Isotope Biogeochem Concepcion Chile;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Caravan; Ceremonialism; Rock art; Camelid; ch'arki;

    机译：大篷车;礼仪摇滚艺术;骆驼恰尔基;

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