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首页> 外文期刊>Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria >Enhancement Of Cultural Landscape By Geomorphology. A Study Of Granite Parklands In The West Sudetes, Sw Poland
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Enhancement Of Cultural Landscape By Geomorphology. A Study Of Granite Parklands In The West Sudetes, Sw Poland

机译：通过地貌增强文化景观。波兰西南苏德特斯的花岗岩公园研究

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摘要

The intermontane basin of Jelenia Gora in the West Sudetes is renowned for its numerous noble residences and landscape parks, established in the 19th century. Collectively, the parks form a unique cultural heritage, which is now being promoted as one of the most valuable assets of the region and a target for tourists. One of the reasons why parklands may have been set up with such a success is local geomorphology. Deep selective weathering of granite followed by stripping of the regolith has revealed a multi-concave (multi-basin) granite topography, with isolated conical and domed hills, enclosed elementary basins, tors, clefts, scattered boulders, overhangs and caves, and minor surface features such as weathering pits and flutes. They have been skilfully incorporated into the planned landscapes around the residences, adding to their scenic appeal. In the past few decades the granite parklands of the Jelenia Gora Basin were largely neglected and suffered deterioration, but since the early 1990s projects to restore the parklands to their original glory are under way. This provides an excellent opportunity to promote geomorphology alongside the more recognized cultural heritage.
机译：西萨蒂特山脉Jelenia Gora的山间盆地因其众多建于19世纪的贵族住宅和景观公园而闻名。这些公园共同构成了独特的文化遗产，现在正被宣传为该地区最有价值的资产之一，也是游客的目标。如此成功建立公园地的原因之一是当地的地貌。花岗岩的深度选择性风化，然后去除了碎屑岩，揭示出了多凹（多盆地）的花岗岩地形，包括孤立的圆锥形和半球形丘陵，封闭的基本盆地，tors，裂隙，散落的巨石，悬垂和洞穴以及较小的地表风化坑和长笛等功能。它们巧妙地融入了住宅周围的规划景观中，增添了他们的风景吸引力。在过去的几十年中，杰莱尼亚·高拉盆地的花岗岩公园被严重忽视，并遭受了破坏，但自1990年代初以来，恢复公园到其原始荣耀的项目正在进行中。这为促进地貌与更广为人知的文化遗产提供了绝佳的机会。

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