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CHERNOBYL THYROID CANCER: 30 YEARS OF FOLLOW-UP OVERVIEW

机译:切尔诺贝利甲状腺癌:30年的随访概述

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摘要

A substantial increase of the thyroid cancer incidence has been observed after the Chernobyl accident in the whole of Belarus and Ukraine, and the four most affected oblasts of the Russian Federation among those exposed as children or adolescents. The dominant risk factor was the thyroid exposure by I-131 resulting from the ingestion of milk. A minimum latency period for the identification of the thyroid cancer incidence of 4-5 years has been observed. The cancer incidence among males who were 10 years old at the time of the accident was more than a factor of 4 lower than among females. The incidence data in this age group registered during the period 1991-2015 continuously increased with time to approach a number of 20.000 thyroid cancer cases at the end of this period. From a scientific point of view there is an obligation to pursue programs for long-term medical follow up of the most affected populations. The lessons learned during the past 30 years should be used to improve the standards and criteria for emergency preparedness and response.
机译:在整个白俄罗斯和乌克兰的切尔诺贝利事故之后,以及在儿童或青少年中,俄罗斯联邦的四个受影响最严重的州,甲状腺癌的发病率大大增加。主要的危险因素是摄入牛奶导致I-131暴露于甲状腺。已经观察到鉴定甲状腺癌发生的最小潜伏期为4-5年。事故发生时10岁男性的癌症发病率比女性低4倍。 1991-2015年间注册的该年龄组的发病率数据随着时间的推移而持续增加,到该期末接近2万例甲状腺癌病例。从科学的角度来看,有义务对受影响最大的人群进行长期医疗随访计划。过去30年中汲取的经验教训应用于改进应急准备和响应的标准和标准。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Radiation Protection Dosimetry》 |2018年第1期|58-61|共4页
  • 作者

    Weiss Wolfgang;

  • 作者单位

    Fed Off Radiol Protect, Holderlinstr 31, D-79312 Emmendingen, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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