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A Guide to EU Renewable Energy Policy: Comparing Europeanization and Domestic Policy Change in EU Member States

机译:欧盟可再生能源政策指南:欧洲化与欧盟成员国国内政策变化的比较

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The process of Europeanisation has been widely studied, mostly informally by the public and politicians, but there is also an academic study of the process. The focus of this study is how the EU gets its policies into member states. For the non-academics, much of this has been to show how good or bad the EU is. For the academics, it has provided a simple model mat can be compared to show in which areas the EU is more, or less, successful. The editors and contributors to this book have looked at a model with three dimensions of influence: top down - EU to members; bottom up - members to EU; and horizontal - member to members. They have chosen to do this in the area of renewable energy policy. This area has three main topics; renewable energy for electricity, renewable energy for transport and the production of alternative fuels. The range of participants in the discussion is wide; commission, national governments, local governments in nation states, industry, NGOs (both local and wide reaching), etc. With the implications of energy policy for greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, world trade, etc., the discussion cannot be just European. The member states are coming from different positions influenced by the presence of traditional fossil fuel stocks, available hydropower, surplus agricultural land, attitude to nuclear power (cost, clean-up and security or potential misuse) and ongoing trade with other countries.
机译:人们已经广泛研究了欧洲化的过程,大部分是由公众和政客非正式地进行的,但是对此过程也进行了学术研究。这项研究的重点是欧盟如何将其政策纳入成员国。对于非学术界人士来说,其中大部分是为了证明欧盟的好坏。对于学者来说,它提供了一个简单的模型垫,可以用来比较欧盟在哪些方面取得或多或少的成功。本书的编辑和撰稿人研究了一个具有三个方面影响的模型:自上而下-欧盟成员国;自下而上-欧盟成员;和水平-成员到成员。他们选择在可再生能源政策领域做到这一点。这个领域有三个主要主题:电力可再生能源,交通可再生能源以及替代燃料的生产。讨论的参与者范围很广;委员会,国家政府,民族国家的地方政府,工业界,非政府组织(包括地方政府和范围广泛的非政府组织)等。在能源政策对温室气体排放,气候变化,世界贸易等的影响下,讨论不能仅仅是欧洲的。成员国来自不同的位置,这些位置受到传统化石燃料库存,可用水电,剩余农业用地,对核电的态度(成本,清理和安全或可能的滥用)以及与其他国家的持续贸易的影响。

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