A Companion to Mediterranean History

Peter Wellburn

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A Companion to Mediterranean History

机译：地中海历史的伴侣

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At an early stage in his history, man realized that travel by water offered a relatively easy and safe method of travel compared to the difficulties of travel by land. We know this from the Greek epic bard, Homer, who tells us of the great catalogue of ships, a listing of highly developed warships which occupies almost half of book two of Homer's Iliad. If we discount Homer's tale that the ships were sent to rescue the Spartan queen, Helen, from the clutches of her Trojan lover, Paris, it seems likely that around 1200 BCE, the Greeks and Trojans nevertheless locked horns in mortal combat over trading rights in the eastern Mediterranean. We know this also from archaeological evidence which shows the Phoenicians trading at this time across the entire southern Mediterranean and through the "Pillars of Hercules" (Straits of Gibraltar) even as far as Britain. Clearly a ship of the type described by Homer could transport far more in the way of goods for trade or, indeed, weapons of war than even a team of many men attempting to deal with the difficulties and dangers of overland travel.

机译：在他的历史的早期，人意识到与陆路旅行相比，水路旅行提供了一种相对容易和安全的旅行方法。我们从希腊史诗般的吟游诗人荷马那里知道这一点，荷马向我们介绍了众多船只，这是一列高度发达的军舰清单，几乎占荷马的《伊利亚特》第二本书的一半。如果我们不相信荷马的传说，即船只被派去从特洛伊木马情人巴黎的手中救出斯巴达女王海伦，那似乎是在公元前1200年左右，希腊人和特洛伊人仍然在与贸易权有关的致命斗争中锁定了号角。地中海东部。我们从考古证据中也知道这一点，该证据表明，此时腓尼基人在整个地中海南部以及通过“大力神之柱”（直布罗陀海峡）甚至英国进行贸易。显然，荷马所描述的这种类型的船比起试图应对陆路旅行的种种困难和危险的许多人组成的团队，其运输货物的方式甚至是战争武器的方式要多得多。

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《Reference reviews》 |2014年第8期|52-53|共2页
作者
Peter Wellburn;
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作者单位

National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
History; Mediterranean region;

机译：历史;地中海地区;

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C., The Study of History: A Bibliographical Guide , 2nd ed., Manchester University Press, 2000, pp. xiv + 140, £40.00.ParkerChristopher, The English Idea of History from Coleridge to Collingwood , Ashgate Publishing, 2000, pp. vii + 244, £45.RichardsonR. C. (ed.), The Changing Face of English Local History , Ashgate, 2000, pp. viii + 218, £45.00.BarronW. R. J. (ed.), Arthur and the English: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval English Life and Literature , University of Wales Press, 1999, pp. 398, £35.00.ComensoliViviana and RussellAnne (eds), Enacting Gender on the English Renaissance Stage , University of Illinois Press, 1999, pp. 270, £18.95; SaundersEve Rachel, Gender and Literacy on Stage in Early Modern England , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 260, £35.BerryPhilippa, Shakespeare's Feminine Endings , Routledge, 1999, pp. 197, £15.99 pb.; BellIlona, Elizabethan Women and the Poetry of Courtship , Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 262, £35.00.NorbrookDavid, Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics 1627–1660 , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. xiii + 509, £40.FischHarold, New Stories for Old: Biblical Patterns in the Novel , Macmillan, 1998, pp. x + 236, £42.50; FischHarold, The Biblical Presence in Shakespeare, Milton and Blake , Clarendon Press, 1999, pp. xi + 330, £45.MarottiArthur F. (ed.), Catholicism and Anti-Catholicism in Early Modern English Texts , Macmillan, 1999, pp. xvii + 266, £47.50; ShellAlison, Catholicism, Controversy and the English Literary Imagination, 1558–1660 , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. xi + 309, £37.50.JamoussiZouheir, Primogeniture and Entail in England: A Survey of their History and Representation in Literature , Centre de Publication Universitaire, Tunis, 1999, pp. 293, 8 DT.MurphRoxane C., The English Civil War through the Restoration in Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography , Greenwood Press, Westport, CT., 2000, pp. viii + 349, £63.95.HammondPaul, Dryden and the Traces of Classical Rome , Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999, pp. 305, £45.00.LevineJoseph M., Between the Ancients and the Moderns: Baroque Culture in Restoration England , Yale University Press, 1999, pp. xiv + 279, £27.50.TaylorAnya, Bacchus in Romantic England: Writers and Drink, 1780–1830 , Macmillan, 1999, pp. xi + 264, £47.50.MandellLaura, Misogynous Economies: The Business of Literature in Eighteenth-century Britain , University of Kentucky, 1999, pp. x + 228, $42.00.BainesPaul, The House of Forgery in Eighteenth-century Britain , Ashgate, 1999, pp. viii + 195, £47.50.MunnsJessica and RichardsPenny (eds), The Clothes that Wear Us , Newark, University of Delaware Press, 1999, pp. 362, £37.McCalmanIain (ed.), An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture, 1776–1832 , Oxford University Press, 1999, p. xii + 780, £85.BrydenInga and FloydJanet (eds), Domestic Space: Reading the Nineteenth-century Interior , Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. xii + 219, £40.00; KiddAlan and NichollsDavid (eds), Gender, Civic Culture and Consumerism: Middle-class Identity in Britain 1800–1940 , Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. xiv + 223, £46.00, pb. £14.99.SchadJohn Victorians in Theory: From Derrida to Browning , Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. x + 180, £40.MorseDavid, The Age of Virtue: British Culture from the Restoration to Romanticism , Macmillan, 2000, pp. viii + 330, £45.KlagesMary, Woeful Afflictions: Disability and Sentimentality in Victorian America , University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, pp. 211, $36.50.OudittSharon, Women Writers of the First World War: An Annotated Bibliography , Routledge, 2000, pp. 230, £75; TyleeClaire with TurnerElaine and CardinalAgnes (eds), War Plays by Women: An International Anthology , Routledge, 2000, pp. 225, £16.99 pb.TaylorJohn A., Diana, Self-Interest, and British National Identity , Praeger, 2000, pp. 169, £44.95.EarnshawSteven, The Pub in Literature , Manchester University Press, 2000, pp. x + 294, £45 and £15.99 pb.KlausH. 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机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。

A Companion to Mediterranean History

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