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Encyclopedia of Race and Racism

机译：种族与种族主义百科全书

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The human race is remarkably homogeneous; far more so, in fact, than most mammalian species. Genetic evidence suggests that Homo sapiens was a very late offshoot from the other great ape lines. Assuming, as seems most probable, a single point of origin, it is clear that small, and therefore inbred, groups of humans separated from each other at a sufficiently early stage for different races to appear. Skin colour is the most immediately noticeable of these differences, but there are also differences in physique, susceptibility to certain diseases, and (a thorny topic) some evidence of differences in intellectual abilities. Most social animals are intensely suspicious of outsiders. Introducing new sheep or cattle to a herd is relatively easy, but getting a troop of baboons or lions to accept a stranger is extremely difficult. Humans are, however, unique among animals in using skin colour as a basis for prejudice. There is no evidence that particular breeds of dogs or cats have any prejudice at all against mating with others.
机译：人类是非常同质的；实际上，远比大多数哺乳动物物种更为重要。遗传证据表明，智人与其他大猿猴系相比很晚。假设似乎是最有可能的一个起源点，很明显，是这样的小群，因此是自交系的人类，它们在足够早的阶段彼此分开，以出现不同的种族。肤色是这些差异中最容易注意到的，但在体质，对某些疾病的敏感性以及（智力问题）一些证据中也存在智力差异的证据。大多数社会动物对外来者高度怀疑。向羊群中引入新的绵羊或牛相对容易，但是要让一群狒狒或狮子接受一个陌生人是非常困难的。然而，人类在使用肤色作为偏见的基础上在动物中是独一无二的。没有证据表明特定种类的狗或猫对与他人交配根本没有任何偏见。

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