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首页> 外文期刊>Refugee Survey Quarterly >Sex Trafficking or Sex Work? Conceptions of Trafficking Among Anti-Trafficking Organizations in Nepal
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Sex Trafficking or Sex Work? Conceptions of Trafficking Among Anti-Trafficking Organizations in Nepal

机译:性交易或性工作?尼泊尔反人口贩运组织之间的贩运构想

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Trafficking for sexual purposes is widely recognized as a violation of human rights. Trafficking of women and girls within Nepal and from Nepal to India’s red light districts is thought to be extremely common. There is sharp debate within the anti-trafficking community, both within Nepal and globally, about why trafficking occurs and how to prevent it. I argue that this disagreement is rooted in two distinct underlying frameworks employed by anti-trafficking advocates to understand trafficking, which I identify as the “Prostitution Framework” and the “Labour Exploitation Framework”. This article introduces these frameworks and investigates where the anti-trafficking community in Nepal is situated. I find that this community is primarily rooted within the Prostitution Framework, and that this position has implications for how anti-trafficking programming is conducted. Recent changes in Nepal have begun to expose some of the shortcomings of this framework, and I conclude that there are strong reasons that anti-trafficking advocates in Nepal should examine their assumptions, as perhaps programmes situated within the Labour Framework may be more appropriate. More empirical research is required in order to demonstrate whether programming informed by the Labour Exploitation Framework would be more successful at preventing trafficking and limiting the harm that women experience in the sex industry.
机译:出于性目的贩运被公认为侵犯人权。人们普遍认为,贩运尼泊尔境内以及从尼泊尔到印度红灯区的妇女和女童极为普遍。在尼泊尔境内乃至全球,反贩运社会内部都在就为何发生贩运以及如何防止贩运进行激烈辩论。我认为,这种分歧源自反贩运倡导者用来理解贩运的两个截然不同的基础框架,我将它们称为“卖淫框架”和“劳工剥削框架”。本文介绍了这些框架,并调查了尼泊尔反人口贩运社区的所在地。我发现这个社区主要植根于卖淫框架内,而且这种立场对反人口贩运程序的实施方式有影响。尼泊尔最近的变化已经开始暴露出该框架的某些不足之处,我得出的结论是,尼泊尔的反人口贩运倡导者应该检查其假设是有充分的理由的,因为劳工框架内的计划也许更合适。为了证明在劳工剥削框架的指导下进行的编程在防止贩运和限制妇女在性行业遭受的伤害方面是否更为成功,需要进行更多的经验研究。

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