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Mainstreaming climate adaptation: taking stock about 'what works' from empirical research worldwide

机译：将气候适应纳入主流：从全球经验研究中总结出“行之有效”的方法

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Adaptation to a changing climate is unavoidable. Mainstreaming climate adaptation objectives into existing policies, as opposed to developing dedicated adaptation policy, is widely advocated for public action. However, knowledge on what makes mainstreaming effective is scarce and fragmented. Against this background, this paper takes stock of peer-reviewed empirical analyses of climate adaptation mainstreaming, in order to assess current achievements and identify the critical factors that render mainstreaming effective. The results show that although in most cases adaptation policy outputs are identified, only in a minority of cases this translates into policy outcomes. This “implementation gap” is most strongly seen in developing countries. However, when it comes to the effectiveness of outcomes, we found no difference across countries. We conclude that more explicit definitions and unified frameworks for adaptation mainstreaming research are required to allow for future research syntheses and well-informed policy recommendations.
机译：适应不断变化的气候是不可避免的。与制定专门的适应政策相反，广泛倡导将气候适应目标纳入现行政策，以倡导公共行动。但是，关于使主流有效的知识很少而且是零散的。在此背景下，本文对气候适应主流化进行了同行评审的经验分析，以评估当前的成就并确定使主流化有效的关键因素。结果表明，尽管在大多数情况下确定了适应政策的产出，但只有少数情况转化为政策成果。这种“实施差距”在发展中国家最为明显。但是，关于结果的有效性，我们发现各国之间没有差异。我们得出结论，需要有更明确的定义和将适应主流化研究的统一框架，以允许未来的研究综合和消息灵通的政策建议。

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