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Climate-adapted conservation: how to identify robust strategies for the management of reindeer in Hardangervidda National Park (Norway)

机译:气候适应性保护:如何在哈当厄维达国家公园(挪威)中确定驯鹿管理的有效策略

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摘要

This paper presents an assessment scheme that should help local conservation management in their adaptation to potential effects of climate change. It can be used for the identification of robust adaptation options at site level. The assessment scheme was applied to the management of Europe's largest population of wild mountain reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) living in the arctic-alpine plateau of Hardangervidda in south-western Norway. At first, the last four decades (1964-2004) were analysed to identify climate- and non-climate-related driving forces affecting the population. In addition, regional projections of climate change were used to build scenarios for the potential effects on these driving forces until 2050. In the second step, the potential effects of climate change were classified according to the risk they pose to the conservation of reindeer in Hardangervidda. Based on this assessment, no-regret strategies for biodiversity management under changing climate conditions could be identified.
机译:本文提出了一种评估方案,该方案应有助于地方保护管理适应气候变化的潜在影响。它可用于在站点级别识别可靠的适应选项。该评估方案适用于管理挪威西南部哈丹格维达高原北极高山高原上欧洲最大的野生山地驯鹿(Rangifer tarandus tarandus)种群的管理。首先,对过去的四个十年(1964年至2004年)进行了分析,以找出影响人口的与气候和非气候相关的驱动力。此外,气候变化的区域预测被用来为这些驱动力的潜在影响建立情景,直到2050年。第二步,根据气候变化对哈丹格维达(Hardangervidda)保护驯鹿带来的风险进行分类。 。根据这一评估,可以确定气候条件不断变化下生物多样性管理的不后悔战略。

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