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Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM): a review of progress in Portuguese implementation

机译：沿海地区综合管理（ICZM）：审查葡萄牙实施进展情况

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摘要

Coastal areas are the focus of intensive urbanisation and tourism and are subject to changing physical processes causing significant natural environment modifications. It is in this context that the European Commission (EC) developed the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Recommendation and invited coastal Member States to produce national implementation strategies. Its general aim of sustainable coastal development was based on policy integration in cooperation with all stakeholders in an informed and participatory context. Portugal responded to the EC request by creating, approving, and adopting the national ICZM strategy. This paper focuses on Portuguese experiences putting the ICZM recommendation into practice and begins with a brief overview of community guidelines, national legislation, and implementation. Subsequently, governance mechanisms are discussed and best practice identified. From an assessment of Portuguese ICZM progress and lessons learned, conclusions and recommendations for improved effectiveness included: strengthening governance; improving sustainable decision-making processes supported by technical and scientific knowledge; and securing financial sustainability.
机译：沿海地区是集约化城市化和旅游业的重点，其物理过程不断变化，导致自然环境发生重大变化。正是在这种情况下，欧洲委员会（EC）制定了《沿海地区综合管理（ICZM）建议书》，并邀请沿海成员国制定国家实施战略。其可持续沿海发展的总体目标是基于在所有各方参与的情况下与所有利益攸关方合作进行政策整合。葡萄牙通过创建，批准和采用国家ICZM战略来响应EC的要求。本文重点介绍将ICZM建议付诸实践的葡萄牙经验，并首先简要概述社区准则，国家立法和实施。随后，讨论了治理机制并确定了最佳实践。通过对葡萄牙ICZM取得的进展和经验教训进行评估，得出结论和建议以提高效力，其中包括：加强治理；在技​​术和科学知识的支持下改善可持续的决策过程；并确保财务可持续性。

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  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2013年第5期|1031-1042|共12页
  • 作者

    F. L. Alves; L. P. Sousa; M. Almodovar; M. R. Phillips;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;

    Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;

    Direcao-Geral de Politica do Mar, Praca do Comercio, 1149-010 Lisbon, Portugal;

    Faculty of Applied Design and Engineering, Swansea Metropolitan University, Mount Pleasant, Swansea SA1 6ED, Wales, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Adaptive management; EU Recommendation; Governance; Participation; Risk; Spatial planning;

    机译：适应性管理;欧盟建议;治理;参与;风险;空间规划;

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