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The governance of integrated ecosystem management in ecological function conservation areas in China

机译:中国生态功能保护区生态系统综合管理治理

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摘要

The relationship between ecological and socioeconomic systems in ecological function conservation areas (EFCAs) in China is analyzed from a governance perspective. Lashihai watershed in China's southwestern Yunnan Province was chosen as a case study area, where leaders of 81 villager groups were interviewed through questionnaire surveys and anecdotal evidence was collected from focus group discussions. Our study found that the rehabilitated ecosystems in Lashihai, arising from conservation actions, provided the local communities with increasing natural capital to pursue horseback tourism as an important means of livelihood. Also, bonding social capital, together with unique cultural and ethnic assets, may have been instrumental in the formation of horseback tourism teams in some villager groups. However, the lack of higher-level government involvement and coordination among horseback tourism teams appeared to have led to a situation, where the rapidly developing tourism teams have started to impose threats on the wetland ecosystem. While highlighting some limitations of self-governance in adapting to complex and fast-changing socioeconomic conditions, the study called for the potential importance of fostering adaptive co-management to help modify the emerging undesired interconnectedness in social-ecological systems in Lashihai. For the future's successful governance of integrated ecosystem management in EFCAs in China, the study also made brief discussion on some key elements of the adaptive co-management.
机译:从治理的角度分析了中国生态功能保护区(EFCA)的生态系统与社会经济系统之间的关系。选择了中国西南云南省的拉市海流域作为案例研究区,通过问卷调查对81个村民小组的负责人进行了采访,并从焦点小组的讨论中收集了轶事证据。我们的研究发现,由于保护行动,拉市海的生态系统得到了恢复,为当地社区提供了越来越多的自然资本,将骑马旅游作为重要的谋生手段。同样,将社会资本与独特的文化和种族资产结合在一起,可能在某些村民群体中形成了骑马旅游团队。然而,骑马旅游团队之间缺乏高层政府的参与和协调似乎导致了一种情况,迅速发展的旅游团队已开始对湿地生态系统构成威胁。该研究强调了自治在适应复杂且快速变化的社会经济条件方面的一些局限性,但同时呼吁促进适应性的共同管理,以帮助修改拉市海社会生态系统中新出现的不希望的相互联系的潜在重要性。为了将来在中国的EFCA中成功实施生态系统综合管理,该研究还对自适应联合管理的一些关键要素进行了简短讨论。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2013年第6期|1301-1312|共12页
  • 作者单位

    School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, No. 59, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China;

    School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, No. 59, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China;

    School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, No. 59, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China;

    School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, No. 59, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China;

    Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences (NIES), Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China;

    Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012, China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Integrated ecosystem management; Social-ecological systems; Governance; Social capital; Co-management; Lashihai;

    机译:综合生态系统管理;社会生态系统;治理;社会资本;共同管理;拉市海;

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