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Building blocks of economic resilience to climate change: a south east Australian fisheries example

机译:经济抵御气候变化的基础:澳大利亚东南部渔业的一个例子

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摘要

Climate change will impact on ecological, social, and economic elements of fisheries; however, the three are seldom considered in an integrated fashion. We develop a fishery-level assessment of economic resilience to climate change for the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery, a linked social-ecological system. We outline the main climate change forcing influences that link climate change to the fishery via changes in lobster abundance, distribution, and phenology. Using a bottom-up approach, we identify twelve economic attributes strongly related to the fisheries' economic resilience to climate change. Resilience attributes are grouped according to the level of the economic domain (business, sectoral, and governance). Attributes are then evaluated to determine the overall economic resilience of the rock lobster fishery in the context of the specific nature of predicted climate change effects. We identify areas of low resilience in the economic sub-system for this fishery. Evaluating the economic resilience of regional fisheries using this integrated, interdisciplinary framework provides a practical, parsimonious, and conceptually sound basis for undertaking comprehensive and contextually tailored assessments of climate change impacts and economic vulnerability. The framework can be extended to include a broader range of climate change impacts and the social domain of the human sub-system.
机译:气候变化将影响渔业的生态,社会和经济要素;但是,很少以集成方式考虑这三个因素。我们针对塔斯马尼亚岩龙虾渔业(一种联系社会生态系统),对经济适应能力进行了渔业层面的评估。我们概述了主要的气候变化强迫影响,这些影响通过龙虾的丰度,分布和物候变化来将气候变化与渔业联系起来。使用自下而上的方法,我们确定了与渔业对气候变化的经济适应力密切相关的十二种经济属性。弹性属性根据经济领域(业务,部门和治理)的级别进行分组。然后根据预测的气候变化影响的特定性质,对属性进行评估以确定岩龙虾渔业的总体经济韧性。我们确定了该渔业经济子系统中低复原力的地区。使用这种综合的,跨学科的框架评估区域渔业的经济复原力,为进行全面,针对具体情况的气候变化影响和经济脆弱性评估提供了实用,简约和概念上合理的基础。该框架可以扩展为包括更广泛的气候变化影响和人类子系统的社会领域。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2013年第6期|1313-1323|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Wealth from Oceans Flagship, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia,Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia,Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia;

    Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia,School of Economics and Finance, University of Tasmania,Hobart, TAS, Australia;

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia,Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia;

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia;

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia,Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia;

    Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia,Climate Adaptation Flagship, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia;

    Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia,Department of Geography, Environment and Population, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia;

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia,Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (NCCARF), Hobart, Australia;

    School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA;

    Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries and Water, Wild Fisheries Management Branch, Hobart, TAS, Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate change; Economic resilience; Rock lobster fishery; Social-ecological system; Adaptation;

    机译:气候变化;经济弹性;龙虾渔业;社会生态系统;适应;

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