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Productive public input, integration and agglomeration

机译：富有成效的公众投入，整合和集聚

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摘要

This paper analyzes, within a regional growth model, the impact of a productive governmental input and integration on the spatial distribution of economic activity. In doing so, two benchmark cases (i) equal distribution, and (ii) agglomeration in the sense of a core-periphery structure as well as the corresponding transition processes are discussed. Integration is understood as enhancing inter-territorial cooperation and it describes the extent to which one region may benefit from the other region's public input. Both integration and the characteristics of the public input crucially affect whether or not agglomeration arises and hence to which extent economic activity is concentrated. Key results are: Intensifying integration reduces the strengths of agglomeration forces and the corresponding degree of concentration will be lower. Relative congestion leads to an overestimation of capital returns and capital growth in the core region is faster due to congestion thereby leading to suboptimally high concentration.
机译：本文在区域增长模型内分析了政府生产性投入和一体化对经济活动空间分布的影响。这样做时，讨论了两种基准情况（i）均等分布和（ii）从核心-外围结构的意义上的集聚以及相应的过渡过程。一体化被理解为增强了区域间合作，它描述了一个地区可以从另一地区的公共投入中受益的程度。整合和公共投入的特征都至关重要地影响集聚是否发生，从而影响经济活动的集中程度。关键结果是：强化整合会降低集聚力的强度，相应的集中度会降低。相对的拥挤导致对资本收益的高估，并且由于拥挤，核心区域的资本增长更快，从而导致次高的集中度。

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